Apprentice pay rules in the UK are frequently misunderstood by both employers and apprentices. The National Minimum Wage for apprentices applies specifically to those aged under 19, or those aged 19 and over who are in their first year of the apprenticeship. After completing the first year, apprentices aged 19 or over must be paid the National Minimum Wage rate appropriate to their age group — not the lower apprentice rate.
From April 2026, the apprentice minimum wage rate is £8.00 per hour. However, a 21-year-old in their second year of an apprenticeship must be paid at least £12.71/hour (the National Living Wage). Underpaying apprentices is one of the most common HMRC minimum wage enforcement cases. Use this calculator to verify your exact entitlement and whether your employer is paying you correctly.