UK VAT Calculator
Instantly add or remove Value Added Tax. Select standard 20%, reduced 5%, or zero rates to get an accurate breakdown.
Gross Amount (Inc VAT)
£120.00
How to calculate UK VAT manually
If you don't have our calculator handy, the maths for the standard 20% VAT rate is very straightforward:
Adding VAT
To add 20% VAT to a net figure, multiply your amount by 1.2.
- Net Amount: £50
- Gross Amount = £50 × 1.2 = £60
Removing VAT
To remove 20% VAT from a gross figure to find the original net price, divide your amount by 1.2.
- Gross Amount: £120
- Net Amount = £120 ÷ 1.2 = £100
If you only want to know the VAT portion of a gross price, simply divide the gross amount by 6.
Current UK VAT Rates
- Standard Rate (20%): Applies to most goods and services in the UK, including electronics, adult clothing, and professional services.
- Reduced Rate (5%): Applies to some goods and services, such as children's car seats, mobility aids for the elderly, and domestic heating/power.
- Zero Rate (0%): Applies to most food (but not hot food or restaurant meals), books, newspapers, and children's clothes.
Frequently asked questions
How do I add 20% VAT to a price?
To add 20% VAT to a net amount, multiply the net amount by 1.2. For example, £100 × 1.2 = £120.
How do I remove 20% VAT from a price?
To remove 20% VAT from a gross amount and find the original net amount, divide the gross amount by 1.2. To find just the VAT amount, multiply the gross amount by 1/6.
What are the current UK VAT rates?
The UK currently has three VAT rates: Standard Rate (20%) which applies to most goods and services, Reduced Rate (5%) for items like children's car seats and home energy, and Zero Rate (0%) for most food, books, and children's clothing.