🇬🇧 Tax Code Guide · Updated June 2026

The M1 Tax Code Explained.

Everything you need to know about what M1 means for your payslip, your personal allowance, and your take-home pay in 2026/27.

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Quick Definition

⚠️ Non-cumulative (Month 1) emergency basis. The M1 suffix means your tax is calculated on a non-cumulative basis — each pay period is calculated independently as if it were the first month of the year, not on a running annual total. This is an emergency basis, often applied to new starters when your previous pay history is unknown. It can result in overpayment of tax in later months of the year. It usually self-corrects at year-end, but contact HMRC if it persists.

👉 Action required: Provide your P45 to your employer, or contact HMRC to update your tax record

How much tax will I pay on M1?

Use the interactive tool below to see how the M1 tax code impacts different salary levels. This calculation includes Income Tax and National Insurance for the 2026/27 tax year.

How M1 affects a £35,000 salary

Annual Income Tax

£6,996

20% of total income

Monthly Take-Home

£2,184

After Tax, NI & Pension

Based on 2026/27 tax rates.Full breakdown →

Is the M1 tax code right for me?

Tax codes are assigned by HMRC based on your reported income and circumstances. You might be on M1 if:

  • This is your primary source of employment income.
  • HMRC has recently updated your record following a change in benefits.
  • You have started a new job and your previous P45 has been processed.
  • HMRC believes you have underpaid tax in a previous period.

If you believe this code is incorrect, you should contact HMRC as soon as possible to avoid overpaying or underpaying tax.

Related Resources

Take-Home Calculator

See your full monthly breakdown

How to fix a tax code

Step-by-step guide to HMRC

Tax Code Checker

Check any other UK code

Am I overpaying?

Common overpayment signs

Still not sure?

Try our full interactive checker to see every deduction on your payslip.

Quick reference — common UK tax codes

Last updated: June 2026. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always verify your specific tax situation with HMRC or a qualified professional.